CTAL_TM_001 Actual Questions - Instant Download 232 Questions
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Topics of CTAL-TM Exam
Candidates must know the exam topics before they start of preparation. Because it will really help them in hitting the core. Our CTAL-TM exam dumps will include the following topics:
1. Testing Process
- Test implementation and execution.
- test analysis and design
- Test closure activities
- Test planning, monitoring and control.
- Evaluating exit criteria and reporting.
2. Test Management
- Distributed outsourced and insourced testing.
- Test estimation and test metrics.
- Risk based testing.
- Managing the application to industry standards.
3. Reviews
- Metrics for reviews.
- Managing reviews.
- Managing formal reviews.
- Management reviews and audits.
4. Defect Management
- Defect lifecycle.
- Accessing process capability with defect report.
- Defect report information.
5. Improving the testing process
- Improving the testing process with CMMi, TPI, CTP, STEP.
- Test improvement process.
6. Test tool and automation
- Tool selection
- Tool lifecycle
- Tool metrics
7. People skills
- Motivation.
- Individual skills.
- Communication.
- Fitting testing within an organization.
- Test team and dynamics.
ISTQB CTAL_TM_001 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 88
You are managing a project that will be using a model-based testing strategy.
Which of the following is an activity that will be needed in order to implement this strategy? [1]
- A. Conduct operational profiling to determine the expected usage of the system.
- B. Conduct a quality risk analysis with all affected stakeholders.
- C. Select an appropriate quality standard, such as ISO 9126, to be used to guide the testing.
- D. Create the test charters for the exploratory testing sessions.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A model-based testing strategy is a testing strategy that uses models to represent the desired behavior and structure of the system under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles1. A model-based testing strategy requires an activity to select an appropriate quality standard, such as ISO 9126, to be used to guide the testing. A quality standard is a set of criteria, guidelines, or characteristics that define the quality attributes of a software product, such as functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability2. A quality standard can help to define the quality requirements, objectives, and measures for the system under test, and to evaluate the quality of the test results and the test process3.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because conducting a quality risk analysis with all affected stakeholders is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather a general testing activity that can be applied to any testing strategy. A quality risk analysis is a process of identifying and assessing the quality risks that may affect the system under test, and prioritizing them based on their impact and likelihood4. Option B is incorrect because conducting operational profiling to determine the expected usage of the system is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather an activity related to a usage-based testing strategy. An operational profile is a statistical representation of the relative frequencies of the inputs, operations, and operating conditions of a system in its operational environment.
Option D is incorrect because creating the test charters for the exploratory testing sessions is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather an activity related to an exploratory testing strategy. A test charter is a document that defines the scope, objective, and approach of an exploratory testing session. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing 2: ISTQB Glossary, Quality Standard 3:
ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.3.1 4: ISTQB Glossary, Quality Risk Analysis :
ISTQB Glossary, Operational Profile : ISTQB Glossary, Test Charter : Model-Based Tester - ISTQB not-for- profit association : ISTQB Model-Based Testing Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB
... : ISTQB - ABOUT MODEL-BASED TESTER EXT. : ISTQB Certified Tester - Model-Based Tester (CT-MBT)
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which ONE of the following is considered to be the LEAST independent form of testing for an organisation?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Testing is performed by a tester who is part of an independent test team.
- B. Testing is performed by specialists from the business organisation.
- C. Testing is performed by an organisation external to the company that has developed the code.
- D. Testing is performed by a tester who is part of the development team.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 90
Most managers in your company consider the efforts of your test team valuable, while others see comprehensive testing as an unnecessary cost overhead to the SDLC.
What action could the Test Manager take to quantify the value of testing to the organization? [3]
- A. Develop metrics that illustrate planned and actual testing hours.
- B. Determine the cost of external failures.
- C. Demonstrate the role QA has in similar size organizations.
- D. Review the Test Plan with the management team.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Determining the cost of external failures involves analyzing the impact of defects that escape into production.
This includes the direct costs associated with fixing the defects, as well as the indirect costs such as customer dissatisfaction, damage to the company's reputation, and potential loss of business. By quantifying these costs, the Test Manager can illustrate the financial benefits of comprehensive testing in preventing high-cost external failures, thereby demonstrating its value as an investment rather than a cost overhead.
References:The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager documents provide guidelines on how to establish and use metrics to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of the testing process, including the cost of quality and the Return on Investment (ROI) for testing activities. These references support the rationale behind choosing option C as the verified answer.
NEW QUESTION # 91
The diagram shows a defect workflow in which two states do not have appropriate names.
Which option could correctly provide the missing state names?
- A. State X = Duplicate, State Y = Postponed
- B. State X = Confirmation, State Y = Resolved
- C. State X = Open, State Y = Clarification
- D. State X = Terminated, State Y = Archived
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a standard defect lifecycle, typical early states include:
* Open: when the defect has been logged and confirmed.
* Clarification: when more information is needed before further action can be taken.
According to the ISTQB CTFL Syllabus:
"Defects typically go through a life cycle: new, open, assigned, fixed, retested, closed. Variants like 'in clarification' or 'duplicate' may be used depending on the organization's workflow."
-ISTQB CTFL Syllabus 2018, Section 5.6
These terms fit the typical transitions in a defect lifecycle, makingOption Athe correct match.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Consider the following metrics:
a Percentage of all product risks identified during initial risk analysis b. Average time taken by developers to fix defects for each severity level c. Statement coverage achieved by the component test suite d. Breakdown of defects detected by test level How many of the five primary dimensions for test progress monitoring have been addressed by these metrics?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 93
Which combination matches the four cost of quality categories with a CORRECT example of its category?
- A. a4, b3, c1, d2
- B. a3, b1, c2, d4
- C. a1, b2, c4, d3
Confirmation testing at the system test level
Deploying an emergency fix to production
Designing functional suitability tests
Strengthening recruitment criteria for technical architects - D. a2, b4, c3, d1
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Cost of Quality (CoQ) categories and examples:
* Prevention:a4# Strengthening recruitment criteria prevents defects by improving staff quality
* Appraisal:b3# Designing suitability tests is about verifying quality
* Internal Failure:c1# Confirmation testing after detecting a fault internally
* External Failure:d2# Emergency fix deployment is a result of failures in production This matches:A. a4, b3, c1, d2 Reference:CoQ definitions and examples per ISTQB Advanced Test Manager syllabus.
NEW QUESTION # 94
You are the Test Manager on a new project. The schedule is aggressive and will require the team to work at peak efficiency. The requirements are not well defined yet, but it is clear that the project will be using new technologies. To help the developers meet the development schedule, an offshore group will be added to the development team.
At this time there is not enough budget to add more testing resources. The project stakeholders are very concerned about the quality of the delivered product and will be watching the project closely, particularly during the testing cycles. The exit criteria from the system test level require no open high priority/severity defects, 100% pass rate for all test cases covering risks that are classified as "high" or "very high", 95% pass rate for all "medium" risks and 75% pass rate for all "low" and "very low" risks.
Given this information, which of the activities of the standard test process are the most critical for the Test Manager to perform? [3]
- A. Project management, particularly regarding scheduling and budgeting
- B. Test monitoring and control
- C. Test execution
- D. Requirements reviews
Answer: B
Explanation:
The most critical activity of the standard test process for the Test Manager to perform in this scenario is test monitoring and control. This is because test monitoring and control involves measuring and evaluating the test progress, quality, and risks, and taking corrective actions when necessary. Given the aggressive schedule, the unclear requirements, the new technologies, the offshore development team, the limited testing resources, and the high stakeholder expectations, the Test Manager needs to closely monitor and control the testing activities to ensure that the test objectives and exit criteria are met, and that any deviations or issues are identified and resolved in a timely manner. Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Monitoring and Control - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 95
Identify THREE items that would be part of the work-breakdown structure showing the key testing activities for the acceptance test project. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Defining test environment requirements for system testing
- B. Regression testing in the second, third and fourth iterations
- C. Development activities for unit and integration testing
- D. Activities to deploy the system in the user environment
- E. Test planning, test case preparation and test execution for each of the four iterations
- F. Work should be explicitly allocated to test completion, test management, installation and to training on using the system
- G. Reviews on requirements documentation
Answer: B,E,F
NEW QUESTION # 96
At what testing level do the test management activities Include coordinating with end users7
- A. Acceptance testing
- B. Component testing
- C. Component Integration testing
- D. System testing
Answer: A
Explanation:
End User Involvement in Testing Levels:
Acceptance testing involves validating the product with the end users to ensure it meets their needs and requirements.
It typically requires close coordination with end users for User Acceptance Testing (UAT).
Evaluation of Options:
A (Component testing) and B (Component Integration testing) do not involve end users, as these are technical-level testing activities.
C (System testing) focuses on the integrated system but does not require end-user participation.
D is correct because acceptance testing involves direct collaboration with end users.
Reference and Syllabus Alignment:
Covered under "Test Levels and Objectives" in the ISTQB syllabus (TM-1.2.5).
NEW QUESTION # 97
Consider the typical objectives of testing. Which of the following metrics can be used to measure the effectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives? 1 credit
- A. Percentage of requirements covered
- B. Average number of days between defect discovery and resolution
- C. Percentage of test effort spent on regression testing
- D. Lines of code written per developer per day
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 98
In what way is the operations team usually Involved In testing7
- A. To conduct end-to-end transactional testing
- B. To conduct security testing
- C. To conduct user acceptance testing
- D. To conduct operational acceptance testing
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Operations Team Role in Testing:
* The operations team ensures that the system meets operational requirements such as deployment, maintenance, and disaster recovery, which are validated duringOperational Acceptance Testing (OAT).
* Evaluation of Options:
* Ais correct because OAT is typically conducted by the operations team.
* B(User acceptance testing) is conducted by end-users, not the operations team.
* C(Security testing) is typically handled by security experts.
* D(End-to-end transactional testing) is a functional testing activity, not specific to the operations team.
References and Syllabus Alignment:
* OAT is highlighted under "Acceptance Testing" in the ISTQB syllabus (TM-1.2.7)
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which of the following are primary activities in conducting product risk analysis? [1]
- A. Risk testing, risk management
- B. Risk identification, risk testing
- C. Risk management, risk assessment
- D. Risk identification, risk assessment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Product risk analysis is the process of identifying and assessing the product risks that may affect the quality or functionality of the software under test1. Product risk analysis involves two primary activities: risk identification and risk assessment. Risk identification is the activity of finding, naming, and describing the risks that might affect the software under test2. Risk assessment is the activity of estimating the impact and probability of occurrence (likelihood) of the identified risks, and prioritizing them based on these factors3.
Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because risk testing and risk management are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that follow or use the results of product risk analysis. Risk testing is the activity of designing, implementing, and executing tests based on the product risk levels to reduce the level of product risks and inform stakeholders of their status4. Risk management is the activity of planning, monitoring, and controlling the risks and the risk mitigation actions in the software project5. Option C is incorrect because risk identification and risk testing are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of product risk analysis and risk-based testing respectively. Option D is incorrect because risk management and risk assessment are not primary activities of product risk analysis, but rather activities that are part of risk management and product risk analysis respectively. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Product Risk Analysis 2: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Identification 3:
ISTQB Glossary, Risk Assessment 4: ISTQB Glossary, Risk-Based Testing 5: ISTQB Glossary, Risk Management : Product Risk Analysis (PRA) | TMap : Risk-Based Testing | ISTQB Glossary : Risk Analysis | ISTQB Glossary
NEW QUESTION # 100
Why might a RAD approach be a better option for the test manager rather than a sequential development? 2 credits
- A. It will extend the development team's abilities and enhance future delivery capabilities.
- B. More time can be spent on test execution as less formal documentation is required.
- C. Time-box constraints will guarantee code releases are delivered on schedule.
- D. It will allow the marketing, clerical and testing staff to validate and verify the early screen prototypes.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 101
As a result of the RAD based development approach, the test manager has decided to change the risk mitigation approach. Which test technique might be most appropriate to use? 2 credits
- A. Boundary Value Analysis
- B. Exploratory Testing
- C. Decision Table Testing
- D. Error Guessing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 102
SoftTech provides a core banking product to retail banks to enable their customers to process payments via the Internet and telephone banking and. as SoftTech's Test Manager, you are responsible for system testing and system integration testing of all SoftTech's products.
Your current project is to integrate SoftTech's core banking product with an existing bank's systems, which are maintained by experienced developers but poorly documented.
A specification for the 10 interfaces to the bank's existing systems has been produced by SoftTech's development team. There is an estimating matrix for system integration testing that allows 2 man days per interface for preparation, plus 2 man days per interface for test execution. The exit criteria for the completion of system integration testing has been agreed as:
1. No open Severity 1 defects
2 No more than 10 open severity 2 and/or 3 defects
3. All interfaces tested
4. Cost estimate must not be exceeded
System integration test execution is scheduled to last 5 weeks, with week 5 reserved for regression and bug fixing only. At the end of week 3 the following test report has been produced (figures on a week by week basis, not cumulative):
b. Open severity 2 and 3 defects
c. Interface testing progress
d. Development resource for debugging
e. Available budget
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. d and e.
- B. c and d.
- C. b and c.
- D. c and e
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 103
Your team has been assigned to a new project You have a mix of manual testers and automation engineers but everyone is currently doing manual testing. The development learn has alreadydecided to use DevOps as its approach but they have never used it before and are happy to take your input Unfortunately, about 50% of the development is completed already In the testing your team is doing they are finding that about 40% of the defects they catch are actually regressions caused by other changes Given this information what should you do to help mitigate risk'?
- A. Pivot part of the team from manual testing to test automation development to address the regression risk and implement better quality gates to reduce regressions
- B. Optimize the test environment to provide faster testing with more accurate test data and better testing tools to provide wider coverage
- C. Review the policies regarding defect reporting and ensure your team is adding all the necessary information to each defect report
- D. Implement code reviews for the development team and require tester signoff before code can be released into the pipeline
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Identifying the Risk:
* High regression rates (40%) indicate a need to improve regression testing capabilities and reduce risks.
* Test automation addresses regressions effectively by enabling faster and repeated testing.
* Evaluation of Options:
* Ais irrelevant to the regression risks highlighted.
* Bis correct because it emphasizes test automation for regressions and quality gates to prevent defect leaks.
* Cis partially valid but does not directly address regression issues.
* Dfocuses on development practices, which, while helpful, does not directly reduce regression risks.
References and Syllabus Alignment:
* This aligns with ISTQB guidelines on balancing manual and automated testing in regression scenarios (TM-1.6.3, TM-1.4.2).
NEW QUESTION # 104
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