Free 312-85 Sample Questions and 100% Cover Real Exam Questions (Updated 50 Questions)
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NEW QUESTION 30
In a team of threat analysts, two individuals were competing over projecting their own hypotheses on a given malware. However, to find logical proofs to confirm their hypotheses, the threat intelligence manager used a de-biasing strategy that involves learning strategic decision making in the circumstances comprising multistep interactions with numerous representatives, either having or without any perfect relevant information.
Which of the following de-biasing strategies the threat intelligence manager used to confirm their hypotheses?
- A. Machine learning
- B. Decision theory
- C. Game theory
- D. Cognitive psychology
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 31
A team of threat intelligence analysts is performing threat analysis on malware, and each of them has come up with their own theory and evidence to support their theory on a given malware.
Now, to identify the most consistent theory out of all the theories, which of the following analytic processes must threat intelligence manager use?
- A. Threat modelling
- B. Automated technical analysis
- C. Analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH)
- D. Application decomposition and analysis (ADA)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
Jim works as a security analyst in a large multinational company. Recently, a group of hackers penetrated into their organizational network and used a data staging technique to collect sensitive dat a. They collected all sorts of sensitive data about the employees and customers, business tactics of the organization, financial information, network infrastructure information and so on.
What should Jim do to detect the data staging before the hackers exfiltrate from the network?
- A. Jim should identify the web shell running in the network by analyzing server access, error logs, suspicious strings indicating encoding, user agent strings, and so on.
- B. Jim should analyze malicious DNS requests, DNS payload, unspecified domains, and destination of DNS requests.
- C. Jim should monitor network traffic for malicious file transfers, file integrity monitoring, and event logs.
- D. Jim should identify the attack at an initial stage by checking the content of the user agent field.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 33
A network administrator working in an ABC organization collected log files generated by a traffic monitoring system, which may not seem to have useful information, but after performing proper analysis by him, the same information can be used to detect an attack in the network.
Which of the following categories of threat information has he collected?
- A. Low-level data
- B. Advisories
- C. Detection indicators
- D. Strategic reports
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following characteristics of APT refers to numerous attempts done by the attacker to gain entry to the target's network?
- A. Timeliness
- B. Multiphased
- C. Attack origination points
- D. Risk tolerance
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 35
Miley, an analyst, wants to reduce the amount of collected data and make the storing and sharing process easy. She uses filtering, tagging, and queuing technique to sort out the relevant and structured data from the large amounts of unstructured data.
Which of the following techniques was employed by Miley?
- A. Sandboxing
- B. Normalization
- C. Convenience sampling
- D. Data visualization
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 36
Joe works as a threat intelligence analyst with Xsecurity Inc. He is assessing the TI program by comparing the project results with the original objectives by reviewing project charter. He is also reviewing the list of expected deliverables to ensure that each of those is delivered to an acceptable level of quality.
Identify the activity that Joe is performing to assess a TI program's success or failure.
- A. Identifying areas of further improvement
- B. Determining the fulfillment of stakeholders
- C. Determining the costs and benefits associated with the program
- D. Conducting a gap analysis
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
Enrage Tech Company hired Enrique, a security analyst, for performing threat intelligence analysis. While performing data collection process, he used a counterintelligence mechanism where a recursive DNS server is employed to perform interserver DNS communication and when a request is generated from any name server to the recursive DNS server, the recursive DNS servers log the responses that are received. Then it replicates the logged data and stores the data in the central database. Using these logs, he analyzed the malicious attempts that took place over DNS infrastructure.
Which of the following cyber counterintelligence (CCI) gathering technique has Enrique used for data collection?
- A. Data collection through dynamic DNS (DDNS)
- B. Data collection through DNS zone transfer
- C. Data collection through DNS interrogation
- D. Data collection through passive DNS monitoring
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 38
Tim is working as an analyst in an ABC organization. His organization had been facing many challenges in converting the raw threat intelligence data into meaningful contextual information. After inspection, he found that it was due to noise obtained from misrepresentation of data from huge data collections. Hence, it is important to clean the data before performing data analysis using techniques such as data reduction. He needs to choose an appropriate threat intelligence framework that automatically performs data collection, filtering, and analysis for his organization.
Which of the following threat intelligence frameworks should he choose to perform such task?
- A. TC complete
- B. Threat grid
- C. SIGVERIF
- D. HighCharts
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 39
Mr. Bob, a threat analyst, is performing analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH). He has reached to a stage where he is required to apply his analysis skills effectively to reject as many hypotheses and select the best hypotheses from the identified bunch of hypotheses, and this is done with the help of listed evidence. Then, he prepares a matrix where all the screened hypotheses are placed on the top, and the listed evidence for the hypotheses are placed at the bottom.
What stage of ACH is Bob currently in?
- A. Evidence
- B. Diagnostics
- C. Refinement
- D. Inconsistency
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 40
Andrews and Sons Corp. has decided to share threat information among sharing partners. Garry, a threat analyst, working in Andrews and Sons Corp., has asked to follow a trust model necessary to establish trust between sharing partners. In the trust model used by him, the first organization makes use of a body of evidence in a second organization, and the level of trust between two organizations depends on the degree and quality of evidence provided by the first organization.
Which of the following types of trust model is used by Garry to establish the trust?
- A. Validated trust
- B. Mediated trust
- C. Mandated trust
- D. Direct historical trust
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 41
What is the correct sequence of steps involved in scheduling a threat intelligence program?
1. Review the project charter
2. Identify all deliverables
3. Identify the sequence of activities
4. Identify task dependencies
5. Develop the final schedule
6. Estimate duration of each activity
7. Identify and estimate resources for all activities
8. Define all activities
9. Build a work breakdown structure (WBS)
- A. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->7-->8-->9
- B. 1-->2-->3-->4-->5-->6-->9-->8-->7
- C. 3-->4-->5-->2-->1-->9-->8-->7-->6
- D. 1-->9-->2-->8-->3-->7-->4-->6-->5
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 42
Michael, a threat analyst, works in an organization named TechTop, was asked to conduct a cyber-threat intelligence analysis. After obtaining information regarding threats, he has started analyzing the information and understanding the nature of the threats.
What stage of the cyber-threat intelligence is Michael currently in?
- A. Unknowns unknown
- B. Unknown unknowns
- C. Known unknowns
- D. Known knowns
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 43
Karry, a threat analyst at an XYZ organization, is performing threat intelligence analysis. During the data collection phase, he used a data collection method that involves no participants and is purely based on analysis and observation of activities and processes going on within the local boundaries of the organization.
Identify the type data collection method used by the Karry.
- A. Active data collection
- B. Exploited data collection
- C. Passive data collection
- D. Raw data collection
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 44
Jame, a professional hacker, is trying to hack the confidential information of a target organization. He identified the vulnerabilities in the target system and created a tailored deliverable malicious payload using an exploit and a backdoor to send it to the victim.
Which of the following phases of cyber kill chain methodology is Jame executing?
- A. Exploitation
- B. Installation
- C. Reconnaissance
- D. Weaponization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 45
In which of the following storage architecture is the data stored in a localized system, server, or storage hardware and capable of storing a limited amount of data in its database and locally available for data usage?
- A. Cloud storage
- B. Object-based storage
- C. Distributed storage
- D. Centralized storage
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 46
SecurityTech Inc. is developing a TI plan where it can drive more advantages in less funds. In the process of selecting a TI platform, it wants to incorporate a feature that ranks elements such as intelligence sources, threat actors, attacks, and digital assets of the organization, so that it can put in more funds toward the resources which are critical for the organization's security.
Which of the following key features should SecurityTech Inc. consider in their TI plan for selecting the TI platform?
- A. Scoring
- B. Search
- C. Open
- D. Workflow
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 47
Which of the following types of threat attribution deals with the identification of the specific person, society, or a country sponsoring a well-planned and executed intrusion or attack over its target?
- A. Intrusion-set attribution
- B. Nation-state attribution
- C. Campaign attribution
- D. True attribution
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 48
Cybersol Technologies initiated a cyber-threat intelligence program with a team of threat intelligence analysts. During the process, the analysts started converting the raw data into useful information by applying various techniques, such as machine-based techniques, and statistical methods.
In which of the following phases of the threat intelligence lifecycle is the threat intelligence team currently working?
- A. Processing and exploitation
- B. Planning and direction
- C. Dissemination and integration
- D. Analysis and production
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 49
Alison, an analyst in an XYZ organization, wants to retrieve information about a company's website from the time of its inception as well as the removed information from the target website.
What should Alison do to get the information he needs.
- A. Alison should run the Web Data Extractor tool to extract the required website information.
- B. Alison should use SmartWhois to extract the required website information.
- C. Alison should use https://archive.org to extract the required website information.
- D. Alison should recover cached pages of the website from the Google search engine cache to extract the required website information.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 50
Kathy wants to ensure that she shares threat intelligence containing sensitive information with the appropriate audience. Hence, she used traffic light protocol (TLP).
Which TLP color would you signify that information should be shared only within a particular community?
- A. White
- B. Amber
- C. Red
- D. Green
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 51
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